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Pencak Silat

Original name : Pencak Silat / Penchak Silat / Pentjak Silat
Founded by : Indonisian Natives circa 1000AD
Country of origin : Indonesia

Introduction to Pencak Silat

Pencak Silat is a martial arts form popular in Indonesia and is a combination of the two terms that refer to fighting styles in two different locations in Indonesia. The term Pencak is a term utilized in central and eastern Java, while the term Silat is used in Sumatra. Aside from the locations, the word Pencak is something that would refer more on martial arts performance, while silat is more on the art of self defense. By joining these two terms, they have unified the form of martial arts in the entirety of Indonesia in 1948.

The growth of pencak silat is very rich, when it comes to history. Due to the absence of written records, the basis of Pencak silat's history is archaeological artifacts that can be traced several centuries back in the Malay group of islands. It has also been stated that the Srivijaya and Madjapahit warriors have showed their expertise when it comes to this form of martial arts.
 

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The weapons that were used in the Indonesian Pencack Silat are kris or a dagger, kujang or a sunda blade, batang or a regular rod made from bamboo, badik or makasar blade and many more.  Aside from this, Pencak Silat has incorporated grappling styles, other Arabian weaponry, and colorful costumes like sarong. This type of martial arts has also been used in order to protect themselves from Dutch invasion. However, due to further invasion, Indonesian settlers were driven off and bringing the Pencak Silat tradition with them to the Malay land.

 

 

For novice Pencak Silat players, they would be taught offensive moves using the arms, elbows, fists, and legs. The moves would also include targeting the essential body points through tearing or poking. Just like any other martial arts, its moves are also a combination of upper movement and good footwork in order to be executed properly.

 

 

There are several classifications or levels in Pencak Silat. The beginners are in the level of kang, then will gradually level up to mahaguru. During the old times, instructors of this martial arts are very much strict in order to toughen up the students and would use different criteria in choosing their students. They would also take high morals and good character in choosing the students.

 

 

There are also some spiritual components when it comes to Pencak Silat. The main reason why spiritual components are being taken part to this martial arts is to promote character development of the practitioner. Pencak Silat comes a very long way. The good thing about this is that this martial arts is being known world wide, as another exciting combat martial arts game, for everyone to enjoy and learn from.