Introduction to Capoeira
Capoeira (pronounced cap-wear-a) is an Afro-Brazilian Martial Art. It not only is a fighting art but also comprises of elements from games, music, and dance. It was formally developed in Brazil by African slaves (most of which came from Angola) in their senzalas (the place where the slaves lived) some time around the 16th century. Capoeira was created in the Brazilian region of Bahia, Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro.
Participants normally form a circle or roda, taking it in turns to enter the centre for sparring or sometimes playing musical instruments / singing. The sparring is marked by fluid acrobatic play, feints, and extensive use of sweeps, kicks, and headbutts. Other tecniques of Capoeira include elbow strikes, slaps, punches, and body throws. Its origins and purpose are a matter of debate, with theories ranging from views of Capoeira as a uniquely Brazilian folk dance with improvised fighting movements to claims that it is a battle-ready fighting form directly descended from ancient African techniques.
