Brazilian Jiu Jitsu

Brazilian Jiu Jitsu is a common Martial Art self defense, sport grappling tournaments and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA).

The techniques of this Martial Art encourage taking down an opponent to the floor. This is why many ground fighting techniques are practiced with the aim of forcing the opponent into submission through such moves as joint-locks and chokeholdss. The theory behind getting the opponent to the floor is that their primary advantages such as strength and size cannot be used at their potential on the ground. Once the opponent is on the ground, a number of techniques are permitted to attempt to place him/her into a painful position causing them to submit. Getting an opponent on the ground in a commanding position is one of the distinctive characteristics of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. It is important that the 'guard position' is sufficiently used to defend oneself from attacks, and passing the guard to dominate from top position with side control, mount, and back mount positions. This system of maneuvering and manipulation can be likened to a form of kinetic chess when utilized by two experienced practitioners. A submission hold is the equivalent of checkmate in the sport. However, it is possible for a combat situation to continue even after a proper submission is performed.