Taekwondo has many subtle non-physical benefits like most of the classical martial arts derived from ancient times. Much of the taekwondo philosophy was developed from the Hwarangdo.
This is based around five key elements/Tenets:
Courtesy (Ye ui)
Integrity (Yom Chi)
Self control (In Nae)
Perseverance (Guk Gi)
Indomitable spirit (Baekjul Boolgol)
These philosophies are discussed in more detail below.
5 Taekwondo philosophy tenets
Courtesy
The best example of courtesy is the understanding of and consideration for others. This element promotes a more peaceful, respectful and just society. It favours polite actions, being fair and sincere. During training, this quality is displayed between teacher (sabum) and student, senior and junior. Respect is given to seniors, and likewise seniors will have the juniors best interests at heart. Members within an organization will learn to acknowledge the skills and values of their peers.
Integrity
Integrity develops mainly through being honest not only to others but also to yourself. The student is encouraged to distinguish between what is right and wrong. The student learns to earn their ranks deservedly and honestly. They do not try to obtain higher grades for the purpose of ego or to advance beyond their means. Students with integrity are able to learn from their mistakes, as well as receive advice from more junior members. Instructors demonstrate integrity by not putting financial/material interests ahead of the development of their students.
Persistence
‘Rome was not built in a day’. The student learns through persistence that skills and grades cannot be gained overnight. A key quality of any Taekwondo practitioner is the ability to constantly practice one technique with the aim of perfecting it. The persistent student is patient when faced a difficult task. They do not give up or believe in impossibility. The persistent individual sets their own realistic goals and believes that with hard work they will achieve them. When minor tasks are handled with great care and importance, it is then possible to tackle life’s major obstacles.
Self-Control
One of the most important qualities of any martial art is the ability to maintain self-control no matter what the situation is. It is vital that the student does not lose their temper or patience. The student has the best interests of his seniors and juniors at heart. When sparring, a technique should not be executed without any regard for the safety of your partner. If a high kick to the head or body cannot safely be performed, the student should have the self-control to alter his attack into a safer approach. Dignity and discipline are also included within this key element. These qualities apply inside and outside of the dojang (training hall).
Indomitable Spirit
Indomitable spirit is the essence of this Korean martial art. The students believe in doing the right thing, and have the courage to stand up for themselves without displaying arrogance. Taking the easy way out is not the best way forward. The students seek to find sensible solutions to their problems and in this way they overcome obstacles or injustice.
Developing these qualities means that an individual can confidently survive and provide inspiration for others in an increasingly violent, immoral and unethical society.
More on ITF Taekwondo Philosophy
Please contact us if you would like to contribute to this ITF Taekwondo Philosophy page, or other pages. We are constantly looking to grow and maintiain this unique Martial Arts database.